International Energy Agency ( IEA ) said although expenditures for energy efficiency and renewable energy sources increases , but the use of fossil fuels are expected to remain dominant global . The statement was Fatih Birol , IEA Chief Economist and Director of the Global Energy Economy , when presenting the World Energy Outlook ( WEO ) 2013 in Vienna , on Wednesday ( 13/11 ) local time .
He said the use of fossil fuels for 82 percent of total global energy sources in 25 years ago , and despite efforts to reduce financial and other such dependence , the percentage remains the same at this point . He also said that as a result, the IEA estimates that CO2 emissions increased in 20 to 25 years into the future which will result in an increase in global temperature of 3.6 degrees Celsius , making the goal of increasing the maximum two degrees almost impossible .
Meanwhile, the Austrian industry representatives expressed disappointment at the European measures to reduce the use of fossil fuels . Austrian Press agency quoted Gerhard Roiss , CEO of OMV oil and gas company , said that Europe could pay a high price for a little impact and make greater efforts to reduce CO2 emissions .
" While they lose certain parts of the critical energy intensive industries to other regions in the world due to rising energy costs , " said Roiss adding that Europe has a clear goal for emissions targets , but not for global competitiveness .
Birol said the United States has an advantage in the energy sector because it has access to oil and gasa shale ( shale ) which is much cheaper that has reduced its dependence on coal and thus reduce its CO2 emissions . He also expressed pessimism on CO2 emissions trading . " Do not expect too much of the carbon market , and Europe must check whether the system has been used when the calculated economic consequences , " he said .
Rabu, 20 November 2013
World's Largest Fossil Energy Consumers
Coal, natural gas , petroleum still dominates the world energy consumption in 2012 . The third mix of fossil fuels has reached 87 % of world energy consumption in 2012 .
Gas mix up slightly from 23.8 % to 23.9 % . While coal consumption rose from 29.7 % to 29.9 % . Mix oil consumption dropped from 33.4 to 33.1 % . The International Energy Agency predicted in 2017 , coal will replace oil as an energy source in the world . This was revealed by Vital Signs Online report released by the Worldwatch Institute .
U.S. oil production reached a new record last year . The U.S. is expected to replace Russia as an oil producer and the world's largest natural gas this year ( 2013) . In effect, the U.S. imports of oil and gas will go down while the use of domestic natural gas continues to increase .
This condition triggers the natural gas price gap between the U.S. and the EU , forcing the European Union to use their coal energy . Even so , China remains the largest consumer of coal in the world . In 2012 , for the first time , China consumed more than half of global coal use .
China 's coal consumption rose 6.1 % and India up by 9.9 % in 2012 . Use of coal by OECD member countries ( Organisation for Economic Co - operation and Development ) fell 4.2 % . Balancing act occurs in the OECD ; U.S. coal consumption fell 11.9 % while consumption in the European Union rose 3.4 % and Japan 5.4 % . China , United States and India continue to be the major coal producer with a mix of 47.5 % , 13.4 % and 6 % of world coal production .
Global natural gas production also rose by 1.9 % in 2012 , dominated by the United States (up 20.4 % of the total ) and Russia ( 17.6 % ) . Other countries each contributed less than 5 % of global natural gas output .
In 2012 , coal remains the fossil fuel with the fastest growth , while consumption increased by 2.5 % last year , still lower than the trend growth in consumption over the last decade the average of 4 % .
World oil production rose 2.2 % or 100.1 million tons in 2012 . The U.S. also became the world's largest oil producer with production rising to 13.9 % , the highest among other countries such as Canada , China and the countries of the former Soviet Union which reached 6.8 % , 2 % , and 0.4 % . U.S. oil consumption and the European Union fell by 2.3 % and 4.6 % . While China and Japan's oil consumption rose 5 % and 6.3 % .
According to Vital Signs production and consumption of fossil fuels will continue to rise in the future . Natural gas production will continue to grow driven by efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from coal consumption . And oil will continue to be the world's primary energy source , unless , there is a fundamental change in the global transportation sector .
Gas mix up slightly from 23.8 % to 23.9 % . While coal consumption rose from 29.7 % to 29.9 % . Mix oil consumption dropped from 33.4 to 33.1 % . The International Energy Agency predicted in 2017 , coal will replace oil as an energy source in the world . This was revealed by Vital Signs Online report released by the Worldwatch Institute .
U.S. oil production reached a new record last year . The U.S. is expected to replace Russia as an oil producer and the world's largest natural gas this year ( 2013) . In effect, the U.S. imports of oil and gas will go down while the use of domestic natural gas continues to increase .
This condition triggers the natural gas price gap between the U.S. and the EU , forcing the European Union to use their coal energy . Even so , China remains the largest consumer of coal in the world . In 2012 , for the first time , China consumed more than half of global coal use .
China 's coal consumption rose 6.1 % and India up by 9.9 % in 2012 . Use of coal by OECD member countries ( Organisation for Economic Co - operation and Development ) fell 4.2 % . Balancing act occurs in the OECD ; U.S. coal consumption fell 11.9 % while consumption in the European Union rose 3.4 % and Japan 5.4 % . China , United States and India continue to be the major coal producer with a mix of 47.5 % , 13.4 % and 6 % of world coal production .
Global natural gas production also rose by 1.9 % in 2012 , dominated by the United States (up 20.4 % of the total ) and Russia ( 17.6 % ) . Other countries each contributed less than 5 % of global natural gas output .
In 2012 , coal remains the fossil fuel with the fastest growth , while consumption increased by 2.5 % last year , still lower than the trend growth in consumption over the last decade the average of 4 % .
World oil production rose 2.2 % or 100.1 million tons in 2012 . The U.S. also became the world's largest oil producer with production rising to 13.9 % , the highest among other countries such as Canada , China and the countries of the former Soviet Union which reached 6.8 % , 2 % , and 0.4 % . U.S. oil consumption and the European Union fell by 2.3 % and 4.6 % . While China and Japan's oil consumption rose 5 % and 6.3 % .
According to Vital Signs production and consumption of fossil fuels will continue to rise in the future . Natural gas production will continue to grow driven by efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from coal consumption . And oil will continue to be the world's primary energy source , unless , there is a fundamental change in the global transportation sector .
World Energy Consumption Up 56% in 2040
World energy consumption is expected to rise 56 % in 2040 driven by economic growth in developing countries . This was revealed in the International Energy Outlook 2013 (IEO2013) , released by the Energy Information Administration ( EIA ) , energy agencies the United States government , on Thursday ( 25/7 ) .
"Rising prosperity in China and India being the main factor driving the growth of energy demand . These two countries accounted for half the increase in world energy use until 2040 , " said Adam Sieminski , EIA administrator . " This development will have a major impact on the world energy market , " said Sieminski .
According to the EIA , new and renewable energy technologies also play an important role in the development of world energy . Growth of new and renewable energy and nuclear energy is expected to grow faster than energy from fossil fuels in the same period . A number of them are finding another , world energy consumption rose from 524 thousand trillion / quadrillion ( Btu ) in 2010 to 820 thousand trillion Btu in 2040 .
Increased use of this energy comes mostly from developing countries , driven by strong economic growth in the long term . Data EIA said fossil fuels will continue to dominate energy supply on the earth by supplying 80% of world energy needs by 2040. Consumption of gasoline and other liquid fossil fuels will decline from 34 % in 2010 to 28 % in 2040 .
Instead, renewable energy and nuclear energy will be the fastest growing energy . Natural gas will be the fastest growing fossil fuel . The world consumption of natural gas increased 1.7 % children per year .
Increased supply of various types of natural gas , including tight gas , shale gas , and coalbed methane natural gas usage growth world . Coal energy consumption will grow faster than consumption of liquid fuels after 2030, due to an increase in coal consumption in China , high oil prices and slowing economic growth in developed countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) .
Crude oil prices are expected to continue to rise from an average of $ 105 per barrel in 2013 to $ 106 per barrel in 2020 and $ 163 per barrel in 2040 to the value of the dollar in 2011 .
Nearly 80 % increase in new energy and renewable energy is coming from water and wind . Contribution pesar wind energy has grown in recent decades and will continue in the future . Of 5.4 billion KWh of renewable energy capacity additions in 2040 , as many as 52 % comes from water and 28 % energy derived from wind energy .
Most of the water energy capacity growth ( 82 % ) came from the non- OECD countries , while more than half of the growth in wind energy capacity ( 52 % ) occurred in OECD countries .
Electricity supply from nuclear energy world , according to the EIA will increase from 2.6 trillion kWh in 2010 to 5.5 trillion KWh in 2040 , as an effort to secure energy security and reduce greenhouse gas emissions .
Many factors affect the growth of nuclear energy include nuclear disaster at Fukushima Daiichi , Japan in March 2011 , a number of policy planning in the European OECD member countries to phase out their nuclear plants and nuclear energy growth in Asia .
With policies and regulations that exist today , CO2 emissions from the energy sector will continue to increase from about 31 billion metric tons in 2010 to 36 billion metric tons in 2020 and to 45 billion metric tons in 2040 - or an increase of 46 % over a period of 30 years .
"Rising prosperity in China and India being the main factor driving the growth of energy demand . These two countries accounted for half the increase in world energy use until 2040 , " said Adam Sieminski , EIA administrator . " This development will have a major impact on the world energy market , " said Sieminski .
According to the EIA , new and renewable energy technologies also play an important role in the development of world energy . Growth of new and renewable energy and nuclear energy is expected to grow faster than energy from fossil fuels in the same period . A number of them are finding another , world energy consumption rose from 524 thousand trillion / quadrillion ( Btu ) in 2010 to 820 thousand trillion Btu in 2040 .
Increased use of this energy comes mostly from developing countries , driven by strong economic growth in the long term . Data EIA said fossil fuels will continue to dominate energy supply on the earth by supplying 80% of world energy needs by 2040. Consumption of gasoline and other liquid fossil fuels will decline from 34 % in 2010 to 28 % in 2040 .
Instead, renewable energy and nuclear energy will be the fastest growing energy . Natural gas will be the fastest growing fossil fuel . The world consumption of natural gas increased 1.7 % children per year .
Increased supply of various types of natural gas , including tight gas , shale gas , and coalbed methane natural gas usage growth world . Coal energy consumption will grow faster than consumption of liquid fuels after 2030, due to an increase in coal consumption in China , high oil prices and slowing economic growth in developed countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) .
Crude oil prices are expected to continue to rise from an average of $ 105 per barrel in 2013 to $ 106 per barrel in 2020 and $ 163 per barrel in 2040 to the value of the dollar in 2011 .
Nearly 80 % increase in new energy and renewable energy is coming from water and wind . Contribution pesar wind energy has grown in recent decades and will continue in the future . Of 5.4 billion KWh of renewable energy capacity additions in 2040 , as many as 52 % comes from water and 28 % energy derived from wind energy .
Most of the water energy capacity growth ( 82 % ) came from the non- OECD countries , while more than half of the growth in wind energy capacity ( 52 % ) occurred in OECD countries .
Electricity supply from nuclear energy world , according to the EIA will increase from 2.6 trillion kWh in 2010 to 5.5 trillion KWh in 2040 , as an effort to secure energy security and reduce greenhouse gas emissions .
Many factors affect the growth of nuclear energy include nuclear disaster at Fukushima Daiichi , Japan in March 2011 , a number of policy planning in the European OECD member countries to phase out their nuclear plants and nuclear energy growth in Asia .
With policies and regulations that exist today , CO2 emissions from the energy sector will continue to increase from about 31 billion metric tons in 2010 to 36 billion metric tons in 2020 and to 45 billion metric tons in 2040 - or an increase of 46 % over a period of 30 years .
World Energy Consumption
Energy issues for human survival is a major problem faced by almost all countries in the world . No longer finding reserves in large numbers in the last period to make almost all of the world 's energy problems making a big problem that needs to be taken seriously . In the second routine annual report issued by the International Energy Agency ( IEA ) in 2004 , an estimated increase in energy consumption will continue to increase on average by 1.6 % annually . Meanwhile, a report published by the oil company BP in 2005 about the worldwide energy consumption mentioned that the increase in energy consumption between 2003 and 2004 it reached 4.3 % .
In a report issued by the so-called BP Review of World Energy 2005 , it is stated that the total energy consumption worldwide by the end of 2004 had reached 10244.4 million tonnes of oil equivalent . This fantastic amount equivalent to about 1/15 of the total oil reserves that exist around the world have been found until 2004 to reach about 162 billion tons . The amount of energy in the whole world itself is still dominated by fossil energy sources are major petroleum , natural gas and coal . The third most sought after energy source accounts for up to 87.7 % of total world energy consumption .
Traditional energy sources derived from petroleum is still the largest contribution to meet the energy needs of the world , reaching 36.7 % of total household consumption of energy , equivalent to 3767.1 million tons of oil . Coal and natural gas respectively a contributor to the energy needs of the world 's second-largest and third at 27.2 % for coal and 23.7 % for natural gas . Total household consumption of coal during 2004 reached 2778.2 million tons of oil equivalent , while natural gas reached 2420.4 million tons of oil equivalent . Energy consumption for the rest of the world needs met by nuclear energy is ' only ' 6.1% and energy from hydro ( water ) of 6.2 % .
Of all the energy consumed , partly used to generate electricity with a total worldwide reached 17 452 Terrawatt - hour ( TWh ) . Distribution of energy resources in distribution above clearly shows that the source of energy derived from fossil fuels still dominant enough to meet the energy needs of the world . Energy sources that are renewable (renewable ) is still dominated by the source of water ( hydro ) energy . The report does not include specifically how much energy can be produced by non- hydro renewable energy sources is still too small for the amount of energy that can be produced , in addition to non- hydro renewable energy sources most of which have not been entered into the commercial market that is not recorded properly . IEA predicts large non- hydro renewable energy amounted to only 2.5 % of total energy consumption there .
Energy consumption around the world is still dominated by large industrial countries such as the U.S. , China , Russia and Japan . The United States is the world's largest consumer of energy reaching 2331.6 million tons of oil equivalent or consuming more than 22.8 % of the total world energy consumption . China is a country with a rapidly growing industry and has the largest population in the world become the second largest energy consumer with consumption amounted to 1386.2 million tons of oil equivalent , or about 13.6 % of total world energy . The next state is the largest energy consuming in a row is the Russian Federation , Japan and India with each consuming 6.5 % , 5 % and 3.7 % of total world energy consumption . The next state into the top 10 largest energy consumer in the world after the countries in the top row are German ( 3.2 % ) , Canada ( 3 % ) , France ( 2.6 % ) , the UK ( 2.2 % ) and South Korea ( 2.1 % ) .
The data clearly indicate that the industrialized countries are members of the G - 8 still dominate energy consumption . Only China , India and South Korea which is a group of countries outside the G - 8 . Which also should be observed is the high growth of China and India in the amount of 15.1 % (the biggest growth in energy consumption in the world ) , and 7.2 % . High economic growth of both countries to make its energy consumption is predicted to continue to stir up .
Distribution of the world's energy consumption is still visible limp from country to country . Energy consumption in the United States for example , amounting to 22.8 % is still greater than the total of all countries in Africa coupled with middle eastern countries and countries in South America which are all only amounted to 12.5 % . Inequality is more so when we see that the actual production of oil , which is the largest component of energy in the world , it comes from countries in Africa , the Middle East and South America which reached 50.9 % of oil production around the world ( compare with United States the total oil production is only 8.5 % of total world oil production ) . This picture is clearly a challenge for developing countries , of course, including Indonesia, to spur industrial progress that natural resources are not only enjoyed by the countries that have been developed .
In a report issued by the so-called BP Review of World Energy 2005 , it is stated that the total energy consumption worldwide by the end of 2004 had reached 10244.4 million tonnes of oil equivalent . This fantastic amount equivalent to about 1/15 of the total oil reserves that exist around the world have been found until 2004 to reach about 162 billion tons . The amount of energy in the whole world itself is still dominated by fossil energy sources are major petroleum , natural gas and coal . The third most sought after energy source accounts for up to 87.7 % of total world energy consumption .
Traditional energy sources derived from petroleum is still the largest contribution to meet the energy needs of the world , reaching 36.7 % of total household consumption of energy , equivalent to 3767.1 million tons of oil . Coal and natural gas respectively a contributor to the energy needs of the world 's second-largest and third at 27.2 % for coal and 23.7 % for natural gas . Total household consumption of coal during 2004 reached 2778.2 million tons of oil equivalent , while natural gas reached 2420.4 million tons of oil equivalent . Energy consumption for the rest of the world needs met by nuclear energy is ' only ' 6.1% and energy from hydro ( water ) of 6.2 % .
Of all the energy consumed , partly used to generate electricity with a total worldwide reached 17 452 Terrawatt - hour ( TWh ) . Distribution of energy resources in distribution above clearly shows that the source of energy derived from fossil fuels still dominant enough to meet the energy needs of the world . Energy sources that are renewable (renewable ) is still dominated by the source of water ( hydro ) energy . The report does not include specifically how much energy can be produced by non- hydro renewable energy sources is still too small for the amount of energy that can be produced , in addition to non- hydro renewable energy sources most of which have not been entered into the commercial market that is not recorded properly . IEA predicts large non- hydro renewable energy amounted to only 2.5 % of total energy consumption there .
Energy consumption around the world is still dominated by large industrial countries such as the U.S. , China , Russia and Japan . The United States is the world's largest consumer of energy reaching 2331.6 million tons of oil equivalent or consuming more than 22.8 % of the total world energy consumption . China is a country with a rapidly growing industry and has the largest population in the world become the second largest energy consumer with consumption amounted to 1386.2 million tons of oil equivalent , or about 13.6 % of total world energy . The next state is the largest energy consuming in a row is the Russian Federation , Japan and India with each consuming 6.5 % , 5 % and 3.7 % of total world energy consumption . The next state into the top 10 largest energy consumer in the world after the countries in the top row are German ( 3.2 % ) , Canada ( 3 % ) , France ( 2.6 % ) , the UK ( 2.2 % ) and South Korea ( 2.1 % ) .
The data clearly indicate that the industrialized countries are members of the G - 8 still dominate energy consumption . Only China , India and South Korea which is a group of countries outside the G - 8 . Which also should be observed is the high growth of China and India in the amount of 15.1 % (the biggest growth in energy consumption in the world ) , and 7.2 % . High economic growth of both countries to make its energy consumption is predicted to continue to stir up .
Distribution of the world's energy consumption is still visible limp from country to country . Energy consumption in the United States for example , amounting to 22.8 % is still greater than the total of all countries in Africa coupled with middle eastern countries and countries in South America which are all only amounted to 12.5 % . Inequality is more so when we see that the actual production of oil , which is the largest component of energy in the world , it comes from countries in Africa , the Middle East and South America which reached 50.9 % of oil production around the world ( compare with United States the total oil production is only 8.5 % of total world oil production ) . This picture is clearly a challenge for developing countries , of course, including Indonesia, to spur industrial progress that natural resources are not only enjoyed by the countries that have been developed .
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